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Introducing Cram Folders! If you think a person is uncooperative, you may act in an uncooperative way in your interactions with the person. Attractive request -> more attractive request. A gain-framed appeal focuses on framing something in terms. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. To Mr. Yipol's astonishment, though, the students actually perform worse this time. Attractive request -> less attractive request. How did Asch's study prove the concept of normative social influence? C. the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities. the false uniqueness effect is quizlet Also, participants were told either (a) that the essay-writer got to choose which side to take (pro- or anti-), or (b) that the essay-writer was ASSIGNED to one side or the other. Human Growth And Development Test QuizletTake this free NCE Practice In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, many people were stranded without access to food, shelter, or other resources. C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual, Greenberg (2008) argues that, to manage their fear of death and feel that their lives are not in vain, people seek to pursue self-esteem by meeting the standards of their society. C. raise the standards by which we evaluate our own attainments This could be an example of: D. explicit, An example of how social comparisons can actually breed misery, rather than satisfaction, is when we; A. self-handicapping The idea that people project . This is known as: 103.Jack cheats on his income taxes and consoles himself with the D. either excel or fail, depending on the situation, Mark knows that he is an excellent liar but he doesn't feel very good about himself in general. mate, we observe the false consensus effect. Jules hated the book, and seems to feel that the reviewer also hated it. On the day they arrive at his home to meet him, he greets them in ripped sweat pants and a stained T-shirt. . redirect attention away from the unpleasant thought. Social psychology is interested in how the group affects the individual and vice-versa. If we persist despite initial failures: C. self-worth A. he is self-handicapping This misconception seems to arise from __________, since plane crash fatalities tend to be widely publicized and are therefore relatively easy for people to bring to mind. These two types of fathers represent John's: Attribution theory is MOST concerned with, The paradoxical effects of thought suppression have been linked to psychological disorders such as. D. social comparison, Benjamin is able to adopt his behaviors so that he can fit in with any group of people. D)Failing your first social psychology exam. How does the just-world-hypothesis explain fundamental attribution error? C. defensive pessimism If the group is unanimous, conformity will increase. In technical terms, the False Uniqueness Effect is an attributional bias of self-perception and belongs to the social psychology domain. After answering all the other questions, he goes back to 31 and starts to believe that perhaps C was the right answer. C. the right hemisphere False Uniqueness Effect: study guides and answers on Quizlet They tend to guide our behavior when the attitudes are ones that we feel strongly about, when we are consciously aware of our attitudes, and when outside influences on our behavior are not strong. Add to folder 41%; 90% It is the tendency to anticipate problems and motivate effective coping. -internal and unstable, external and unstable, The so-called "Sports Illustrated jinx"the tendency for athletes to experience a dip in performance directly after appearing on the cover of Sports Illustratedcan be BEST explained by. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. Psychology questions and answers. B. Angela who lives in Alabama One of his disciples makes an internal attribution for the fall. D. social comparison, Your best friend earned a grade of F on her latest physics exam, and believes it was because the professor wrote a very difficult exam. The group leader is hoping people will adopt a(n) _______ locus of control. When people make the fundamental attribution error about entire groups of people (as opposed to individuals), psychologists say that they are making the ultimate attribution error. [3] How is illusory superiority reconciled with the false-consensus effect B. self-aggrandizement psych exam review: chapter 9 Flashcards | Quizlet Recently, Krueger and Clement (1997; see also Krueger, 1998) argued that the simple assumption that all respondents believe they are in the majority, regardless of true major-ity status, can account for both the false consensus effect and the uniqueness bias. Cross-Cultural Examination of the False Consensus Effect B. weak In Exercises 282828 through 353535, use a Taylor polynomial of specified degree nnn to approximate the indicated quantity. This is an example of, When William James spoke of "wakening the associations," he was referring to, According to a study in Europe, women who take their husbands name tend to earn about __ as much as women who keep their birth name, Research on the anchoring and adjustment heuristic indicates that. B. less attractive than others the tendencey to overestimate the commonality of one's opinions and one's undesirable or unsuccessful behaviors. That is, both of them seem to be engaging in, Sometimes people blow on dice when playing a board game to make sure they get the numbers they need to advance in the game. commit the base rate fallacy, representativeness heuristic, People tend to attribute their own behaviors to situational factors, but to attribute others' behaviors to dispositional factors. Agreeing to a request is to _____ as obeying a command . The so-called illusory correlation can MOST directly help explain. Explain. I would have gotten an A+ too. A. individualists; collectivists A. collective narcissism D. we can't explain that bad things happen to good people, A. effort and fewer self doubts will help us succeed, A sense that one is competent and effective refers to one's: and more. Chapter 9: Social Psychology Flashcards | Quizlet Fifth, false consensus is in line with a Bayesian analysis that assumes a uniform prior distribution and one's own view as the only evidence (Dawes & Mulford, 1996). D. social relationships help to define our self. D. learned helplessness, Political conservatives tend to be economic _______ and moral _______. This is an example of: Kitayama and Markus (2000) found that, for American students, happiness comes from feeling: Andrew believes that he did well on his Social Psychology test because he studied a lot and is a good student. -"Another Great Professor Let Go as a Result of Budget Cuts", The term "cognitive miser" was coined to refer to. D. knowing others better than we know ourselves, In what type of culture would a threat to our personal identity (such as having someone tell us we are dumb or weird) cause us to be more upset than a threat to our collective identity (such as having someone ridicule students)? Fritz Heider analyzed what he called "common sense psychology"the ways in which people explain everyday events. Add images, definitions, examples, synonyms, theories, and customize your content to . Bem's Self-Perception Theory proposes that when we are unsure of our attitudes, we use our behavior to infer our attitude. However, researchers have also found that. In part 2, be sure to explain how this example matches the effect you have chosen. D. see ourselves as better than the average person, D. see ourselves as better than the average person, According to Wilson and Gilbert (2003), people have the greatest difficulty predicting _______ of their future emotions. C. general; truthful D. no one is, You overhear a neighbor say that she believes gay marriage should be illegal and she favors tax cuts for the wealthy. Juanita's answer describes her: B. self-handicapping Greg finds out that his application was flat out rejected (he never had a chance), while Marsha finds out that she was the first runner up (she nearly won). Chapter 2 practice quiz Flashcards | Quizlet 90%; 41% Researchers have suggested that there are three main reasons why false consensus occurs: 3 . Child Psychology Midterm QuizletThe content of the quiz is challenging A. self-handicapping '' B. external Joe takes on his sisters view that all people from up north A. low self-esteem A. raise; decrease Josh wishes to be passionately loved, rich, and muscular. When you go to a restaurant, you know that there is a certain sequence of things that you need to do: (a) wait to be seated, (b) order, (c) eat, and then (d) pay. (2010) found that Facebook users were _____ accurate in guessing when they agreed with their friends on political issues and _____ accurate in guessing disagreement. B. the duration This is very shocking to you. In that class, the teacher works with students to help them identify the criteria they use to make decisions, and points out how some of the criteria might not produce the desired outcomes. PDF False Consensus About False Consensus - escholarship.org (2010) found that U.S. college students' most common score on a self-esteem measure was: C. the maximum value on the questionnaire, Our sense of self is often influenced by how we imagine important people in our lives perceive us. C. worse about their appearance while speaking C. Keith who lives in Oregon The so-called "self-serving bias" refers to the tendency for people to. A. internal D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, You have tried to study for an exam with flashcards, with a friend, and with your notes - all to no avail. B. social comparison I wouldn't have hit that stupid tree and ended up getting this huge ticket! C. immune neglect D. social identity, Blaming the tree for getting in your way after you crashed the car is an example of: Some income from capital is taxed twice. [1] In social psychology, pluralistic ignorance (also known as a collective illusion) [2] is a phenomenon which occurs when people mistakenly believe that everyone else holds a different opinion than their own. A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action. . D. collectivists are more likely to downward social comparisons than individualists, D. collectivists are more likely to downward social comparisons than individualists, Research has found that when prisoners are given some control over their environments, such as being able to move chairs and operate the lights, they tend to: Describe the major characteristics of the garage coverage form. Both are a direct request. D. more aggressive, When asked "Who are you?" This may sound complicated, but it simply means . A. more nervous while speaking The fact that we usually attribute more responsibility to our partners than to ourselves when problems arise in a relationship is an example of how: A. hoped-for possible self A. social rank B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events. She loves to read, surf the web, hike, go camping, and cook vegetarian meals. This is an example of: So when a task is ambiguous or difficult and people want to be correct, they look to others for information. Put Quizlet study sets to work when you prepare for tests in False Uniqueness Effect and other concepts today. In informal surveys, people always overestimate the number of lesbians who have AIDS. Which of the following is an explanation for the false consensus effect, but not an explanation for the false uniqueness effect? Polina is 3 years old. According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, when consistency and consensus are both perceived to be low. C. successfully predict . D. the looking-glass self, Your self-esteem would correlate closely with what others think of you and your group if you were in a(n) ______ culture. B. experience great difficulty. The fact that men and women report having had very different numbers of sex partners can be almost completely explained by the fact that men have engaged in more homosexual sex. Solved 11. Many people explain poverty as being related to a - Chegg The opposite of a cognitive miser would be someone who. We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. A. school performance According to the attribution theorist Harold Kelley, people make attributions for others' behaviors -according to the covariation principle. Which saying reflects the false consensus effect? Sociology is interested in how the group behaves and how groups interact with each other and society. This effect is due to, Hilder is on the so-called "South Beach diet", which restricts her from eating foods that are high in carbohydrates (e.g., white bread, potato chips, and pretzels). all of the cases in a group from which samples may be drawn for a study. You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. keep a lookout for anything that might remind them of the unwanted thought. False Consensus Effect: Definition And Example - PsyBlog In conversation, she finds out that he is a collector of rare books. Carmen's underestimation of how long it would take her to complete her paper is an example of: B. family situation D. self-efficacy, According to the self-serving bias, we tend to attribute our successes to ______ and our losses to _______. -People use themselves as an "anchor" when judging others. -overestimate the degree to which others share their attitudes and opinions. Paul commutes to and from work each day. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Development, Life-Span Approach, Normative age graded influences and more. While it might well be the case that the reading program actually negatively impacted the students' reading ability, Mr. Yipol would be wise to consider that the decrease could be due to __________. You flip a coin ten times in a row. C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual. A. transparency B. audience C. spotlight D. halo, 2. False Uniqueness Effect. their undesirable characteristics, their desirable characteristics, The ultimate attribution error refers to the tendency for people to make internal attributions to explain, When people want to suppress a thought, the conscious mind works to. upward counterfactuals, downward counterfactuals, The belief that one should not change an answer on a test, even if additional consideration h as led one to believe another answer might be the correct one, is called the. You have just spent the afternoon volunteering in the post-anesthesia recovery unit at the local hospital, helping patients with a variety of ailments. Counterregulation occurs when people indulge in a behavior they are trying to regulate after an initial regulation failure. Your (false) assumption that Vlad is an athlete is MOST clearly an example of: Suppose that Mr. Yipol gives 100 students a reading exam. Social psychologists refer to this kind of pattern as an, People generally prefer to conserve effort by relying on automatic modes of thought (rather than, Suppose that you are at a departmental meeting at work, and one of your co-workers starts screaming at you and calling you a "stupid freak." a. In a national poll conducted by ABC News, men reported an average of sex partners and women reported an average of sex partners. D. variabel (depending on if it is related to school or not), Which saying reflects the false consensus effect? A. decreases D. learned helplessness, Our self-concept is fed by our roles, our social identity, our comparisons, and by: