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Where in the Scripture does it say that God is unitarian? Other preachers, such as Frank J. Ewart and John G. Scheppe, joined McAlister in his non-trinitarian perspective. Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique In 1918, Oneness adherents, needing to develop their own organization after effectively being ousted from Pentecostalism, founded the Pentecostal Assemblies of the World, headed by African . So what does this verse mean? is a must-read for any serious-minded Christian who wants to be better informed and better equipped to sanctify Christ as Lord . What arguments do they use to support this proposition? He had never heard anything of being born of water. Today scholars estimate there are between 1.5 and 5 million Oneness Pentecostals worldwide, and they make up . 5:13 et al. He has exgsato [lead out, unfold, declare, Thayer, 1996: 223] Him (the Father). Pentecostals hold that believers do gain saving faith when they come to Christ. But if Jesus expected him to understand his reference to living water, it follows that he was not teaching the doctrine that water baptism is necessary for salvation. But Jesus said, that flesh and blood didnt reveal this, but My Father which is in heaven. For the Son of Man in Oneness theology was not the Father, but the human Son who emerged not until Bethlehem, but here, the Son of Man came from heaven, that is, the Son (cf. 1. Read the entire account. 'Jesus Only' Isn't Enough - Christianity Today The nature of the Trinity can be better understood This book is well researched and more than enough to satisfy any challenges to the Trinitarian position. Customize your subscription to get the latest of what matters most to you! If God is unitarian, why are there so many plural descriptions in the OT (viz. 6:8; 54:5; Prov. But in spite of where or when it first appeared, it has been associated to a vast number of meanings through time. Grammatically, when dia is followed by the genitive (as in these passages), the preposition indicates agency (cf. 7. 7. While this is not a good argument that Jesus is the Father, it is a good argument that Jesus is God. However, the Oneness Pentecostal could grant that it is not really Scripture. The answers do not represent a *full exegetical presentationrather it simply and basically demonstrates (a) the fundamental Oneness unitarian assumptions (viz. A Trinitarian's Struggle With the Oneness Doctrine In many debates and particularly in his book The Oneness of God, Dr. David K. Bernard argued that the declarations in the Old Testament are so powerful that they dismiss any conception of plurality within the Godhead. Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique Author Michael Burgos Publisher Church Militant Publications, 2016 ISBN 0692644067, 9780692644065 Length 246 pages Export. Note the Context: In verse 6 Jesus says, I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father but through Me. In verse 7, He explains to His disciples that if they had known Him they would have known the Father also. If Oneness doctrine is biblically true, why then do the biblical authors use grammatical features that personally distinguish between the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit? What is Oneness doctrine? | GotQuestions.org Some scholars believe it to be Celtic in origin, and it is sometimes called the Irish Trinity Knot. : To see our price, add these items to your cart. also Walter Bauers, A Greek English Lexicon of the New Testament, 3rd ed. Melton, J. Gordon. The Global Witness (UPCI) Dividing Over Oneness | Christian History | Christianity Today Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity Press, 1990. 31; A. T. Robertson, Word Pictures, 4:478-79; and cf. Author: Michael R. Burgos Jr., Burgos Jr., Michael R. Format: Paperback. , Publisher How To Implement Apologetics into the Church, The Differences Between the Prosperity Gospel and the Biblical Gospel. It says that one must be born of water. But what does it mean to be born of water? No single translation or human interpretation can be regarded as infallible. Witnessing to Oneness Pentecostals: 1. This case of marked distinction is also evident when Jesus differentiates Himself from God the Holy Spirit: I will ask the Father, and He will give you another [allon]3 Helper, that He may be with you forever (John 14:16; also see 14:7, 10, 26). podcast 274 - McManus on Oneness Pentecostal Christology 3. 2:8-9; Titus 3:5). Oneness Pentecostal . Question for Oneness regarding "modes of existence." - CARM Forums Anyways, I would change that symbol. The classic statement of Trinitarian doctrine is that there is One God who exists eternally in three Persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. 1:17), talk to each other (see John 11:41-42; 12:28; 17:1-26), and know each other (see Matt. Many small Oneness groups formed after 1916, though many have remained independent. They could also cite many of the various declarations of monotheism throughout the Old Testament, thus establishing that there is only one God. Why Oneness Pentecostals have Salvation Wrong (Acts 2:38) and you 31 They justify their actions by referring to the rejection of the doctrine of the Trinity by Oneness believers. 2:6-11). Matthew 28:19 also affirms their views that Jesus commanded His disciples to baptize in the name (singular) of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. No amount of good works, moral living, or church membership guarantees salvation. Baptism is not essential to ones reception of salvation. However, since in Oneness theology Jesus is both Father and Son, Jesus cannot be properly Mediator between two partiesGod the Father and man. He doesnt fully understand the Christology or Godhead. The Son said that He *HAD* glory *before* timewith (para) the Father. There are two basic strategies that Oneness Pentecostals use for arguing for the conclusion that Jesus is God and Father. Oneness Pentecostals are vehement anti-trinitarians who commonly maintain that the doctrine of the trinity states that there are three gods. [4] This grammatical rule is also know as Granville Sharp rule #6: when multiple personal nouns in a clause are each preceded by the article ho (the) and linked by kai (and) each personal noun denotes a distinct person as in Matthew 28:19 (esp. How can you use Mark 16:17 to establish tongues as a criteria for salvation without using an absolute double-standard? If there is anyone out there in a Oneness church who has questions in their mind about the truthfulness of Oneness doctrine and what the Scriptures actually teach, this is the book for them. In speaking of the coming of the Holy Spirit, Jesus tells them, I will come to you. Is this not a clear identification of the Holy Spirit with himself? Just as they often say that God is one, Jesus also says that he and the Father are one. Is that the case? , ISBN-13 In point of fact, The triquetra is a very old symbol and dates back perhaps to around 500 BC. So, if you are going to mount an argument on the basis of Mark 16:17 for the necessity of tongues, you would have to mount an argument for the necessity of resisting a snake bite. So I want to provide a resource for understanding Oneness Pentecostalism, some of the arguments that they will use and how to respond to them. The Bible Way News Voice (Bible Way) A Definitive Look at Oneness Theology: In the Light of Biblical Research resources on religious movements, cults, sects, world religions and related issues . Is Oneness Pentecostalism a cult? Should it be considered a - reddit Read instantly on your browser with Kindle for Web. . Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. The Paradox of Sonship: Christology in the Epistle to the Hebrews (Studies in Chris We Become What We Worship: A Biblical Theology of Idolatry, Neo-Calvinism: A Theological Introduction, Why We're Catholic: Our Reasons for Faith, Hope, and Love, Oneless Oneness: Tao as an Existential Remedy (Unlock Tao), Bridges Between US: A Pathway to Unity Through Faith, Empathy & Mutual Understanding, Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations, $28.30 Shipping & Import Fees Deposit to India. Michael Burgos builds upon his book "Kiss the Son" and provides an almost exhaustive study, and refutation, of the Oneness (Jesus Only) movement. So, you appeal to v. 9, to assume Jesus is the person of the Father, but a verses later (v. 23), Jesus clearly affirms His deity as Son in distinction from the Father: Jesus answered and said to him, If anyone loves Me, he will keep My word; and MY FATHER will love him, and pros auton eleusometha [to him WE will come] and monn par autw poisometha [at home with him, WE will Make].. His insight is edifying. It does not seem at all implausible that Jesus was referring to living water in John 3:5. To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we dont use a simple average. Second, it may be said that the name of the Father, the Son, and the Spirit is YHWH. Publish Date: Jul 20, 2016. Mark 16:18 is part of a disputed portion of Marks text. For example in the late 8th cent. They take this to indicate that Jesus is the Father. He does so by using first person personal pronouns (I, Me, Mine) and verb references to refer to Himself and third person personal pronouns (He, Him, His) and verb references to refer to His Father. Oneness Pentecostalism - Wikipedia Well, Oneness Pentecostalism has a lot of subtleties. . Reviewed in the United Kingdom on August 17, 2020. His will is one with the will of the Father. . Modalism is the belief that one God existed in time in three distinct modes of being: first as the Father in heaven; second, bodily as the Son on earth; and finally as the Holy Spirit. 1:8; Lu. Biblical Response: The Bible is the inspired, inerrant, and infallible Word of God (see 2 Tim. What Michael Burgos Jr. has produced in Against Oneness Pentecostalism is a helpful book for pastors or churchmen needing a polemical approach against the anti-Trinitarians embedded in our communities and occasionally, our churches. Significantly, there are two instances in which that pattern is broken. John 10:30: I and the Father are one. Is there any practical difference at all? Assemblies of the Lord Jesus, Inc. (ALJI)-50,000 It is the final authority for the Christian on all matters of faith and doctrine. They accomplish this by adhering to modalism, more commonly referred to as oneness theology. He comes from a United Pentecostal, or Oneness Pentecostal, background. I. The fact is, in the NT, Jesus is explicitly referred to as the Son over two hundred times in the NT and never as Father or Holy Spirit. : On that first day, something looking like split tongues of fire fell from the sky onto the followers of Jesus. also John 4:40; 14:17, 25). If you are interested in learning, I recommend you view my series Oneness Pentecostal Heresy. Official Names and Membership (estimates): Apostolic Overcoming Holy Church of God (AOHCG)-13,000 Paul said these things are spiritually discerned. If Jesus is the Father, why is it that Jesus is explicitly referred to as the Son over two hundred times in the NT, and never once is he called Father? Thanks! (Robertson, Word Pictures, 5:275-76). It is an idiom for authority, like if I say in the name of the king. This is firmly established in Acts 4:4, which reads, By what power or what name did you do this? Power and name are parallel. Nearly twenty years ago a bright-eyed, bushy-tailed Greg Boyd wrote a book defending the doctrine of the Trinity against the objections of Oneness Pentecostals. If God is unitarian, why is it that there are so many places in the Bible where the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are clearly distinguished from each other in the same verse? He who has seen Me has seen the Father. If you read on, however Jesus goes on to say, The Father is greater than I. clearly establishing the Trinitarian concept. Primarily, KJV Onlyists and anti-Trinitarian groups (esp. Some Pentecostal denominations, often referred to as Apostolic Pentecostals, Oneness Pentecostals or Jesus-Only Pentecostals, take the . Acquire a basic knowledge of Oneness Pentecostals beliefs and practices. Oneness Pentecostalism - Apologetics - North American Mission Board - Home Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique Salvation is entirely based on grace through faith in Christ. (or that God exist as one person?). The AmazonSmile Foundation will automatically donate 0.5% of the purchase price to your selected charitable organization. This is agreed by recognized Greek Grammars and recognized Lexicons of the NT such as BDAG, 757. Recently, a few evangelicals have tried to label Oneness Pentecostal churches as cultic. Anti-trinitarianism: Oneness Pentecostals EFCA Blog Further, the Father is spirit. arguments against oneness pentecostals - bmc.org.za Sorry, there was a problem loading this page. Virtually all Oneness churches reject that water baptism should be done in the *triune* formal as instructed by Jesus in Matthew 28:19, rather, as they insist, it should be dome in the name of Jesus only. In my opinion it is better than Burgos' Against Oneness Pentecostals, Boyd's Oneness Pentecostals and the Trinity. Oneness Pentecostals declare that the Godhead consists of only one Person and deny the traditional doctrine of the Trinity. 36: But I said to you that you have seen Me, and yet do not believe., 38: For I have come down apo tou ouranou, not to do My own will, but the will of Him who sent Me, 41: Therefore the Jews were grumbling about Him, because He said, I am the bread that came down ek tou ouranou, 42: They were saying, Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? However, like John 10:30, this verse also does not record Jesus as saying, I am the Father. It merely says, He who has seen Me has seen the Father. What is the best way to understand this verse? Throughout time God manifested himself in three ways or "forms" (not persons), as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. He said that he and the Father are one. Gifts ceased: Encyclopedia of Pentecostal objections and their - Bible They maintain that the only real person in the Godhead is Jesus. But for a deeper understanding, please view my other posts on this important subject. "Michael Burgos has produced a brilliant blend of systematic theology and biblical exegesis with a detailed and thorough discussion of the main passages at the center of the dispute between. 9. "Against Oneness Pentecostalism -- An Exegetical-Theological Critique," by Michael Burgos, is a must-read for any serious-minded Christian who wants to be better informed and better equipped to sanctify Christ as Lord whenever the opportunity is presented to defend the biblical doctrine of Trinitarianism. 1:1-13; Jude 1:1; Rev. How can they ask him to Show us the Father when he is the Father? The Contender for the Faith (COLJF) One possessed the gift of tongues and the other possessed tongues for edification. II. Against Oneness Pentecostalism Archives - Therefore, God Exists all about me: Oneness Pentecostalism - Blogger Revelation 2:13: I know where you dwell, where Satans throne is; and you hold fast My name, and did not deny My faith even in the days of Antipas, My witness, My faithful one, who was killed among you [par humin], where Satan dwells (cf. Skylar McManus shares about being raised Oneness Pentecostal and moving from Oneness to Orthodoxy. v. 6), they could really see (i.e., know/recognize, cf. as well as found on early Germanic coins-with no religious significance at all. Note: there are many places in the OT where God is presented as multi-personal (e.g., plural nouns, verbs, nouns, prepositions, and plural adjectives were used of God, i.e., Us, Our, in Gen. 1:26-27; 3:22; 11:7-9; Isa. Any group or church that claims to be Christian yet deviates at any point from historical Christian faith is, by definition, a cult. 2:7, the participle labn,(taking as in taking the nature of a servant) is a participle of means (cf. Hence, the Son emptied Himself by means of His incarnation (cf. Please try again. Trinitarian vs Oneness Pentecostals (Foursquare vs UPCI) +BONUS NOTE: the answers provided to the questions below are a simple and quick guide for the interested person wishing to compare Oneness theology with Trinitarian theology. John 1:18; Col. 1:15; 1 Tim. Jesus and the Father are both God. Try again. Oneness Pentecostals are vehement anti-trinitarians who commonly maintain that the doctrine of the trinity states that there are three gods. Note also that in 14:10, Jesus clearly differentiates Himself from the Father when He declares: The words that I say to you I do not speak on My own initiative, but the Father abiding in Me does His works. To reiterate, the undisputable fact is this: not one time in the New Testament does Jesus (or any other person) state that He Himself is the Father. If an individual believes that there are three gods, then they have, in effect, denied the doctrine of the trinity. I always say at the onset to one like yourself, who make the incorrect uninformed assertion regarding the triquetra symbol being derived from Wicca, paganism, etc. 2022 Department of Christian Defense 5. Further, the conversation that Jesus had with Nicodemus should not be overlooked. [1] In Phil. Scripture quotation marked NKJV is from The New King James Version. In addition, many Oneness advocates rely on the unbiblical revelations received by various Oneness leaders whom they regard as divinely inspired or anointed interpreters of the Bible. By promoting the Son as a temporary mode or a role of the unitarian deity whose life started in Bethlehem, denies the Son, as well as the Father. Wallace, GGBB, 368; Greenlee, A Concise Exegetical Grammar of New Testament Greek, 5th ed. In the Gospels, Jesus referred to the Father over two hundred times as someone other than Himself, thus, as a distinct person. Scripture presents in plain and normal language that the preexistent person of the Son was sent from the Father (e.g., John 3:13; 16-17; 6:33, 38, 44, 46, 50-51; 62; 8:23, 38, 42, 57-58; 16:28; Gal. Oneness Theology - Explaining the differences between their beliefs and ours. Second, they argue that what is said about God the Father is also said of Jesus Christ. Books Refuting Oneness Pentecostal Beliefs - Spiritual Abuse plural nouns, adjectives, verbs, prepositions) to describe the one God? Oneness objections, to the Trinity, Department of Christian Defense For example, the Assemblies of God, the largest Pentecostal denomination in the world, has 16 Fundamental Truths. [5] Beisner, Jesus Only Churches, 34. But they would simply amend their argument by saying, But this is clearly what early Christians believed because it is here. So I am willing to grant the long ending of Mark for the same of argument. The answers do not represent a *full exegetical presentationrather it simply and basically demonstrates (a) the fundamental Oneness unitarian assumptions (viz. So, what is Oneness Pentecostalism? Seek to build a personal and respectful relationship with the Oneness Pentecostal. Be prepared to explain biblically why you do not believe these are necessary ingredients for salvation or eternal security. References of the Son coming down from the heavenappear eight times in John chapter 6 alone! 9 Faith Groups That Reject the Trinity - Learn Religions - Guide to the 8. If the Son did not eternally exist with the Father as a distinct person why is it that the Son is said to be sent from the Father out of heaven?