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Hi, we are David and Mirabela. This would make its religious successor, Pergamos, the temporary new "Satan's seat" of the Babylonian mystery religion. Christ tells the church at Pergamos: "I know your works, and where you dwell, where Satan's throne is" (verse 13). John wrote sublime epistles for the early Christians, If you enjoyed our article, check out our Bible Trivia section for a, about the End and the Second Coming of Christ, Resurrection of Jesus Scripture. At that time, Domitian, Emperor of Rome, raised a great persecution against the Christians, and John was slandered before him. John the Revelator (song) - Wikipedia At John's advanced age it would have been a harrowing ordeal. This city would never reach the commercial greatness of Ephesus or Smyrna, but it was the indisputable center of religious, medical and artistic culture of the region. This is two stages removed from the apostle John, first by the assumption of common authorship with the Gospel in spite of very different theology and style, second by the assumption that the apostle John wrote the fourth gospel. Another answer from our community:Because he was a Christian preaching the Gospels. John the Baptist was a cousin of Jesus Christ. So from this, we can assume that John did not have his own house or wife or kids or estate but took Mary to his parents Salome and Zebedee house. Therefore, beloved, as you have always been obedient. The Saviour, looking lovingly at John, commissioned him to his Mother and the Virgin Mary to his care. Some 40 miles east of Pergamos lay Thyatira, a city important for its commerce in wool and textiles. Enjoy reading it; if you have questions, do not hesitate to ask. He is then exiled to Patmos island by Emperor Domitians order. Are there any other theories about the later life of apostle John? In Ephesus was much evil to avoid within and without the congregation. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. They learned that the four-walled, roofless ruin had been venerated for a long time by members of the mountain village of irince, 17 km distant, who were descended from the early Christians of Ephesus. Updates? He was visiting the surrounding area, setting up bishops, founding Christian communities, Drive-Thru, and reconciling the brethren. It enabled them to maintain a Christian profession while countenancing and even engaging in immoral heathen revels" (Tyndale New Testament Commentaries, 1975, p. 71). The New Testament names James the Just, Joses, Simon, and Jude as the brothers (Greek adelphoi) of Jesus (Mark 6:3, Matthew 13:55, John 7:3, Acts 1:13, 1 Corinthians 9:5). The Acts of the Apostles shows the disciple and Apostle John with Peter both in the healing and in the imprisonment of the two in the dungeon, which speaks of Johns role in the early Christian community in Jerusalem. The only two times Sardis had been conquered were when its citizens had become overconfident and failed to watch. Knowing this, Christ gives the brethren the hope that if they persevere in the faith they will receive something that all the temple worship of Diana could never give themthe gift of eternal life. tradition that he had been exiled to the island. It is here, in a cave on the island. Thats why Jesus entrusted Mary to John. John proved to be the most compassionate and obedient apostle. We know where St. Peter's bones are, and several other apostles, but not St. John. He chose to live as a celibate, as a single person. In this way, the Roman emperors had become the heirs of "Satan's seat" during John's day. And then he found his end suffering martyrdom. Certainly the Old Testament identifies Satan's chief seat of activity as being in ancient Babylon, where the doctrines of its mystery religion "made all the earth drunk" (Jeremiah 51:7 Jeremiah 51:7Babylon has been a golden cup in the LORD's hand, that made all the earth drunken: the nations have drunken of her wine; therefore the nations are mad.American King James Version). American King James Version, Bible Explorer Software). . Was John blind when he wrote Revelation? . What is the difference between John the Baptist and John the Apostle? "The water either came from the nearby hot springs and was cooled to lukewarm or came from a cooler source and warmed up in the aqueduct on the way" (notes on Revelation 3, Zondervan software). How do we know John was exiled to Patmos? - AnswersAll 3 What are the 7 churches mentioned in Revelation? 10 Is the Gospel of John written before the destruction of Jerusalem? Is the Gospel of John John the Baptist? And Jesus was convinced that he would take care of Mary and his mother, perhaps even better than this. They went close to him and became his disciples. Most definitely the gospel of John was written before the destruction of Jerusalem (AD 70) as references are made within the book to structures existing before that siege of Jerusalem. "The strong trade guilds in this city," says Leon Morris, "would have made it very difficult for any Christian to earn his living without belonging to a guild. Purpose of Writing: The Revelation of Jesus Christ was given to John by God "to show his servants what must soon take place." This book is filled with mysteries about things to come. Seeing his mother and the disciple he loved standing by his side, he said to the disciple. 9 How are the Gospels and revelation similar and different? But I give you my advice, as one who has been married by the Lord, that I may be credible. Continue Learning about Religious Studies. Babylon has been a golden cup in the LORD's hand, that made all the earth drunken: the nations have drunken of her wine; therefore the nations are mad. The Writing of the New Testament - John and Revelation - Catholic Planet He exhorts them: "He who overcomes shall not be hurt by the second death" (verse 11). John was a logical choice because he was believed to have been a bit younger than the other apostles, and he was the Apostle of whom it was written "Jesus loved". The author was probably a Christian from Ephesus known as " John the Elder." According to the Book, this John was on the island of Patmos, not far from the coast of Asia Minor, "because of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus" (Rev. There, in consequence, for many centuries was 'Satan's seat.'. Therefore, beloved, as you have always been obedient, work out your salvation with fear and trembling, not only when I am present but much more now in my absence. Quick Answer: John Apostle When Write Revelation Age? Neither has the virgin; if they match, they have done wrong. Omissions? Next on the Roman mail route was Pergamos, the Roman capital of Asia Minor. It was widely circulated by the second century CE but deemed heretical at the Second Council of Nicaea (787 CE). Alternate titles: Apocalypse of John, Book of Revelation. The author was probably a Christian from Ephesus known as " John the Elder." According to the Book, this John was on the island of Patmos, not far from the coast of Asia Minor, "because of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus" (Rev. The Apostle John spent a long time on the island of Patmos in exile. Browse other questions tagged, Like any library, Christianity Stack Exchange offers great information, but, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. The city was named after the love the king who founded the city held for his brother. began preaching in the Jordan wilderness about the coming of Christ. How accurate are the descriptions of these seven cities mentioned in the book of Revelation according to archaeology and history? Evangelist John was the youngest disciple of Christ. Alexandria, Egypt dating the gospel of John only support what is the regulations! Pls note I did not say that absence of evidence is evidence of absence; in fact my very next clause is "in which case he not only preached the gospel but wrote an account of the mission of Jesus." How John Wrote the Book of Revelation: From Concept to Publication John is the author of five books in the New Testament: - The Gospel of John (this is where he identifies himself as the disciple whom Jesus loved) - 1 John - 2 John - 3 John - Revelation John was one of the twelve disciples, but he was also part of the "inner circle" along with Peter and James. The serpent god was none other than Satan, whom Revelation describes as "that serpent of old, called the Devil" (Revelation 12:9 Revelation 12:9And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceives the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him.American King James Version). We know that Paul died and Peter died but we don't know that John died. After the death of the mother of Jesus, St. John was eventually banished to Patmos where he wrote the Apocalypse. The next city on the ancient postal circuit was Smyrna, about 40 miles north of Ephesus. How do the descriptions of these places compare with discoveries about them from history and archaeology? Those who refused were branded as traitors and either sentenced to death or exiled. Did John the Baptist write any of the books of the Bible? PrivacyPolicyTerms ofUse. So I take it to mean, that John will be sent back to preach before the coming of Christ in our times. Archaeologists have found at Ephesus the ruins of one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the temple of Diana, or Artemis, also mentioned in the Bible (Acts 19:27 Acts 19:27So that not only this our craft is in danger to be set at nothing; but also that the temple of the great goddess Diana should be despised, and her magnificence should be destroyed, whom all Asia and the world worships.American King James Version). Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? Thus, pagan religion had its center in Pergamos. "the brethren"),[Acts 18:27] in addition to Priscilla and Aquila. Since Thyatira was a religious center, and the home of powerful guilds demanding religious participation of their workers in their banquets, it was difficult for Christians to resist falling into idolatry. American King James Version). Later, when the Roman Empire collapsed, its successor, the Holy Roman Empire, would inherit the role. Five roads converged below it and contributed to Sardis's status as a great commercial center. Only he remained by the cross of Christ when all the others had left Him. The purpose of the . John was blind when he wrote the Revelation Book, but guided by the Holy Spirit, he finished writing it. Archaeologists have discovered the main aqueduct going to Laodicea, and several miles of it can still be traced. Christians, Muslims, or even atheists who want to seek the truth. Hold fast what you have, that no one may take your crown. Many people view Revelation, sometimes called the Apocalypse, as a mysterious book of strange symbols and images. If you enjoyed our article, check out our Bible Trivia section for a Quiz about John the Apostle. 6 What is the difference between John the Baptist and John the Apostle? Christ reminds the Thyatiran brethren they must come out of that worldly society, no matter how enticing it appeared, and not compromise with the truth. Date written: John the Gospel of John in AD 98 - Bible how and why John went to Patmos, and gradually developed the The mountain on which the Church of the Apostle John is built is called Livaton. The book comprises two main parts, the first of which (chapters 23) contains moral admonitions (but no visions or symbolism) in individual letters addressed to the seven Christian churches of Asia Minor. And a certain woman named Lydia, a seller of purple, of the city of Thyatira, which worshipped God, heard us: whose heart the Lord opened, that she attended to the things which were spoken of Paul. And they, leaving their father and former lives, followed the Savior. The Evangelist Mark tells us that John and Peter prepared the Last Supper before the Saviors capture. Also, Jesus' mother Mary would have been fairly old by then - she should have been at least mid 40s when Jesus began to preach (if she was ~15 when he was born). - John the Apostle (Wikipedia). For examples of the seven-vision approach, see Ernst Lohmeyer, Die Offenbarung des Johannes (Tiibingen, 1926); John Wick Bowman, Accompanying Johnson on vocal and guitar is Willie B. Harris (sometimes identified as his first wife), who sings the response parts of the song. He wrote Against Heresies in about 180 - it is this work where he makes the claim. Second, our Lord did seem to say to the apostles that there were some present who would not "taste death" before the second coming. What was a Christian to do? Revelation 1:1 states that the Book of Revelation was written by a person called John, and Revelation 1:9 says that he wrote from Patmos, without at any stage saying that he had been exiled to the island. Was John of Patmos blind when He was writing the Book Of Revelation? Then one of the Sardian soldiers dropped a helmet and retrieved it. John was a fisherman, so he met Jesus on the sea of Galilee, where Jesus told him to follow His steps. What did Peter, James and John see on the Mount of Transfiguration? These words had not only a prophetic sense but a literal fulfillment in John's day as well. What is the point of Thrower's Bandolier? . Since this John was not the author, we do not need the oil, nor the exile. John loved Jesus dearly and of all the apostles. John, the Lords most beloved disciple, leaned on Jesus chest at the Last Supper. Nevertheless I have a few things against you, because you allow that woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess, to teach and seduce My servants to commit sexual immorality and eat things sacrificed to idols" (Revelation 2:19-20 Revelation 2:19-20 [19] I know your works, and charity, and service, and faith, and your patience, and your works; and the last to be more than the first. It only takes a minute to sign up. With the wealth amassed, it had also become the banking center of the region. Traditionally, this was often believed to be the same person as John the Apostle (John, son of Zebedee), one of the apostles of Jesus, to whom the Gospel of John was also attributed. It was proud that it had been declared a "free city," which meant its residents had the right to govern their own affairs. PDF THE EIGHT BASIC VISIONS IN THE BOOK OF REVELATION - Andrews University Due to the actions of Pope Leo XIII in 1896 and Pope John XXIII in 1961, the Catholic Church first removed plenary indulgences from the Church of the Dormition in Jerusalem and then bestowed them for all time to pilgrims to Mary's House in Ephesus. 19952023 All correspondence and questions should be sent to info@ucg.org. What is the basis for the belief that Ignatius of Antioch knew the Apostle John? The Sardian brethren could readily identify with a warning to be watchful. He and his wife, Caty, have four grown daughters, and grandchildren. John and Andrew were the first to follow the Saviour Christ. What happened to the apostle John after the Biblical account of his life ends? Because such a view presents current problems in an eschatological context, the message of Revelation also becomes relevant to future generations of Christians who, Christ forewarned, would likewise suffer persecution. If the former, can you change your wording as it is currently misleading (absence of evidence is not evidence of absence); if the latter as it seems from the reference to Cerinthus, what is the source of the claim please? In this gospel, John is not called the Baptist. The Baptists ministry overlaps with that of Jesus; his baptism of Jesus is not explicitly mentioned, but his witness to Jesus is unambiguous. The Apostle John is also called John the Evangelist, John the Theologian, John the Apostle of Love, or the Son of Thunder. Jesus next tells those brethren, who were blind to their true spiritual condition, that the "Phrygian powder" concocted in their medical center as an eye ointment was useless.