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Without Columbus, the age of exploration wouldnt have been inspired in the way that it was, and has a vital place in American history. By 1555, there were zero full-blooded natives left on the island. Columbus wanted to expand knowledge about the world and what more it consisted of by going across the ocean. Thats a lesson for later. We dont know exactly where this is, but its most likely one of the islands that make up modern-day Bahamas. Columbus was taking advantage of opportunities to find goods by getting the help of slaves. The opposition towards Christopher Columbus did not commence in todays society, or even the 21st century. Some of my students entered high school aware of the problematic nature of Columbus but their thinking is, Well, Columbus is not important to study, because he didnt do anything. We have to push back on that. Monday marks Columbus Day, in honor of Christopher Columbus but not all will be celebrating the Italian explorer. Why are we celebrating him? But, again, no mainland United States. Despite not finding any of the places that his favorite books described (places in China, India and Japan), he convinced himself that they were just around the corner. Yet, what is rarely discussed is the barbaric genocide perpetrated by Native American tribes from Mexico to Peru against other Native Americans before the arrival of Europeans. Why we should celebrate "Indigenous Peoples' Day" instead of "Columbus When Columbus arrived in 1492, he enslaved the Natives, and took control over their way of life, and also made his way into the Caribbean Island. Columbus Day vs Leif Erikson Day: Who 'Discovered' America? | Time Read more TOM GRALISH / Staff Photographer by Staff Reports These books have fueled the trends I mentioned around Columbus Day. This essay is available online and might have been used by another student. We asked Eric Shed, a veteran history teacher who now directs the Harvard Teacher Fellows Program, to share perspectives on the changing currents around Columbus Day and the challenges of learning and teaching history, as distinct from celebrating it. But what exactly does it mean to be civilized? The New World was discovered within the same timeframe as when slave trade had begun to arise. A growing number of cities are no longer celebrating Columbus Day, swapping it for "Indigenous Peoples' Day.". Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. Had he have given up, the world would be drastically different today. I remember learning about Columbus as a young child and I was in awe learning about the explorer. There are many examples in his writings where he gave instructions to this effect. But since the 1990s, a growing number of states have begun to replace Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples Day - a holiday meant to honor the culture and history of the people living in the Americas both before and after Columbus' arrival. Lets stop idolizing people in history who dont deserve it. All islands I would love to visit on a single trip. The initial recorded Columbus Day celebration in the United States was on October 12, 1792. We should honor George Washington, the Indispensable man, for his military bravado and skilled leadership as our first president, even though he owned slaves. Every Columbus Day I am forcibly reminded of my hatred for Christopher Columbus. Until his dying day Columbus maintained that the land he had discovered was Asia and not a new continent. From early colonial exploration, to our push westward with manifest destiny, to our more modern quest to outer space and landing on the moon, Americans seem to have an innate desire to push the boundaries and discover new places. Columbus killed a tremendous amount of people (genocide), and got away with it because of better equipment, men and control. Interests? Because thats public history. And, while we celebrate Columbus Day, we can learn from history and also take time to honor Native Americans. Or maybe even plan to discover your own new-to-you islands! In this 2014 piece, " Columbus Day, or 'Indigenous Peoples' Day'? And thanks for reading this. This is where many of the peaceful natives were met with brutal deaths onboard, whether it be from disease or mistreatment from the handlers. When confronted with evidence to the contrary, he simply could not conceive of the the idea that he might be wrong. 4 Reasons Why Columbus Day Is the Worst Holiday 'Green Card Warrior' Nick Adams weighs in on 'Fox & Friends First.'. Not if we cant celebrate Christopher Columbus. Thegoal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. But I think considering the fact that Columbus also enslaved a group of people who were otherwise peaceful to him should be noted. The Columbus controversy can also help students see that history is still applicable today. But its not recognized in Los Angeles, where I live. Lately a lot of people have been putting down Western civilization, but its spread is one of the greatest things thats ever happened to humanity. Spanish conquistadors couldn't believe their eyes while exploring the rugged terrain of the Andes during their invasion of Peru. Those left were forced to work in mines and plantations. But that, for better or worse, is how history worked pretty much everywhere for thousands of years. So, there you have it; five reasons not to celebrate Columbus Day this year (or any other year). The pro for Columbus Day written by John Wirt. Even if we ignore that, this one still depends on your definition of America. After his voyage to America, he became one of the most well known explorers of his time. Even after spending his whole career exploring the Caribbean, Columbus never at any point thought he had landed anywhere other than his intended destination, Asia. Throughout the history of civilization, the concept of the apocalypse has been ever present, in one way or another. Or better yet, follow him. For if we celebrate Columbus, we are celebrating a racist genocide, massive land robbery, barbaric slavery, serial rape and systemic torture. Why We Do Not Celebrate Columbus Day. Columbus Day: Here's Why We Celebrate It | Time But heres the kicker. But the fact of the matter is that he started the colonialism within North America, enslaved groups of people, and laid out the groundwork for others to do the same is damning. (He had plenty of different ships on subsequent voyages.). This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, St. Ursula and her eleven thousand virgins, native peoples lived in these places all along. While there is plenty to criticize about Columbus, and what followed his arrival, I think this movement is missing the point. We should celebrate Indigenous People's Day instead. It is known by many as to what had happened after Americas discovery. What is Indigenous Peoples Day? Is it offensive to celebrate Columbus Columbus Day commemorates the landing of Columbus in the "New World" (on a small island off Florida) on October 12, 1492. When Columbus first landed on American soil he was met by the Arawak native Americans. Likewise, Thomas Jefferson, also a slave owner, should be remembered for writing one of the most brilliant documents in the history of mankind, the Declaration of Independence, which contributed greatly to the ending of slavery and segregation in the United States. The artefacts include cave paintings and ceramic art depicting animals, hunting expeditions and the daily lives of people who lived around the Serra da Capivara in Brazil for tens of thousands of years. On his third, he named Trinidad and landed in present-day Venezuela. Here are five reasons we should still celebrate Columbus Day. Why is he important? In an era where we are fighting for racial equality celebrating false heroes is detrimental to progress. 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. There were terrible diseases that got communicated to the natives, but he cant be blamed for that., 5. Another reason why Columbus Day should not be celebrated is because it promotes a distorted view of history. Although Christopher Columbus is credited with discovering America, people had been inhabiting both North and South America for thousands of years before the 15 th century criminal explorer actually first set foot there. These Natives are so nice, wed be crazy not to enslave them is one contentious quote by Christopher Columbus. Why Christopher Columbus shouldn't be celebrated - The Snapper If you still think Columbus Day is something worth celebrating, here are five other reasons why it isnt: After studying a handful of his favorite books, including the journals of Marco Polo, Columbus became convinced that it was possible to sail directly west to reach the Indies, as China, Japan and India were then known as in Europe. PDF what is now Haiti. During this first trip to what Columbus thought was 8 Reasons to Hate Columbus Day - The Daily Dot The war against the Western heritage. South Dakota was the first state to rename Columbus Day, in 1990, electing to go with Native Americans' Day. 1. After you read both, let us know what you think by posting a comment. (Not that the West solely had these ideas, but it put them in a package that wasnt generally available elsewhere.). In our opinion, this is something to celebrate, not the arrival of Christopher Columbus who led the way for these indigenous populations to have their culture decimated and their population murdered, displaced or forced into slavery. Now that the truth is becoming more widely known, people are pressuring their communities to stop celebrating Columbus Day. Columbus couldnt be killed without angering the Italian court, so Queen Isabella sent him on a mission, hoping he wouldnt return. Specifically, he is credited with being the first European explorer since the Vikings to explore the New World for Europeans. Why You Can (And Should) Still Celebrate Columbus Day And now Ill claim it for us! As an anti-paean to a holiday most Americans hardly acknowledge (unless they get a day off), here are a list of reasons that we should remove Columbus Day from our list of federal holidays. Why We Celebrate Columbus Day | National Review (Only 23 states give their workers a paid day off to celebrate it, according to a 2013 Pew poll). In another case, some people think Columbus was a hero because he represents a leader who went far and beyond to find America. When he was only 23. he had the idea of going to India, China and Japan. 1. The main reason Columbus Day draws opposition is because of how the explorer's arrival to the New World affected Indigenous people. According to a census taken by Columbus' men, in 1496 there were more than 1 million natives on the island of Haiti. In 1891, one of the largest mass lynchings in American history took place in New Orleans after nine Italians were acquitted of murdering the city's police chief. Most people know of the great construction achievements of the dynastic Egyptians such as the pyramids and temples of the Giza Plateau area as well as the Sphinx. Italian heritage. While deprivations did occur, Columbus was quick to punish those under his command who committed unjust acts against local populations Columbus did not engage in the savage acts that have been pinned on him., In addition, Columbus strictly told the crew not to do things like maraud, or rape, and instead to treat the native people with respect. Christopher Columbus was a murderer, rapist, and thief who did not actually find America, but indeed only visited a land where Native Americans have already been living. Columbuss Native American slave trade morphed into the African slave trade by the mid-16th century. And yet he is given an American holiday for discovering AmericaYeah Ill wait for that to make sense. And maybe only one reason to celebrate. But you didnt discover a place that was already inhabited by a peaceful group of people. Even though Eratosthenes (Greek mathematician living in Alexandria, Egypt, Columbus never discovered anything. Pre-Columbian civilizations from Mexico to Peru were nearly all responsible for brutal violence on a large scale long before Columbus arrived on the shores of the New World including human sacrifices, even of children, sometimes by tearing out the victims still-beating heart.. The holiday is typically observed on the second Monday in October. As a direct result of Columbus discovery, indigenous Americans were enslaved, killed and oppressed to such a degree that a population of around 60 million in 1492, fell by 8090% in less than 150 years. Columbus did not discover America, but his voyages began the Columbian exchange, a turning point in world history involving the massive transfers of human populations, cultures, ideas, animals, plants, and diseases. Furthermore, Columbus continued to enslave Natives and abuse their nation, damage their environment, and their rights as humans. Read More A recent Marist Poll shows why: Those campaigning against Columbus Day are in the minority. He completely miscalculated the distance between Europe and Japan however, estimating it to be around 2,000 nautical miles when the real distance is closer to 11,000. Columbus tortured and murdered many thousands of native peoples. Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. Since then, it's spread across the. Analysis Of Columbus Day Controversy By Nannette Croce 10+ why columbus day should not be celebrated essay most standard To begin, some people think Columbus is a hero because he found America, which is not true. . Columbus was wrong of course, and needless to say, he didnt actually discover anything the Americas had already been inhabited for thousands of years. The idea that Christopher Columbus discovered "The New World" is one of the great fallacies of history. Columbus Day, which is celebrated today in the USA and honours the arrival of Christopher Columbus to the New World, is an example of outdated and misguided history. As awareness has grown about the catastrophic effect his discovery had on Americas indigenous populations, it has increasingly been viewed as a disaster rather than triumph, and rightly so. Two Reasons why Columbus Day should not be Celebrated, This example was written and submitted by a fellow student. -- Celebrate the spirit of exploration. Should Columbus Day Be Replaced With Indigenous Peoples Day? Columbus Day, the second Monday in October, is a nationally recognized holiday. And Im not one to turn down a national holiday for a day off work! Trends are really hard to detect in a country as divided as ours, but Ive noticed two developments in my work teaching high school and teaching at Harvard. If we need a national holiday for the second Monday in October, lets at least honor an AMERICAN who hasnt been shown to be the prime mover in the torture/death/destruction of so many people. It was President Franklin Delano Roosevelt that designated the second Monday of October (Columbus Day) as a national holiday in 1971. As known by many, Columbus Day commemorates the discovery of the New World by none other than Christopher Columbus himself. And Erickson was certainly as European as Columbus (at least in todays geographical terminology.) Why more people are celebrating Indigenous Peoples Day Itd be ludicrous to say that Columbuswasnt guilty by association. And Bart was left behind on the cutting room floor of history. Then, two things happened: either Chaos or Gaia created the universe as we know it, or Ouranos and Tethys gave birth to the first beings. His first impression of the Arawaks, one of the first peoples he encountered, was . Land was first spotted by Rodrigo de Triana, a lookout on the Pinta, and thereafter by its captain Martin Alonso Pinzo, who notified Columbus. Is Columbus' tomb in the Dominican Republic or Seville? There are several reasons why Columbus Day has become controversial. Why would an academic system praise someone who was so blatantly evil? To get a custom and plagiarism-free essay. Hi! Just bear in mind that the verb "colonize" and the terms "colony", and "colonial" derive from Columbus ("Colon", in Spanish spelling). "This historically problematic holiday Columbus never actually set foot on the continental U.S. has made an increasing number of people wince, given the enslavement and genocide of Native. The reason Columbus set sail on his epic journey in the first place was because he raped the 13-year-old daughter of a Spanish Duchess. Nevertheless, the first official Columbus Day happened in 1892, when President Harrison issued a proclamation for Americans to commemorate the day. While Columbus Day is not a widely celebrated holiday, the question of whether or not to celebrate it are definitely up for discussion. Wrong, it was his younger brother Bartholomews. I dont think that we should start childrens education by saying that the country is built on the genocide of a group and the enslavement of another. Please follow him or give him some claps please be sure thats in the plural if you enjoyed this. The con for Columbus Day written by Elliot Lassitter. He is an inspiration to many young people. See how Columbus Day actually become a holiday and find out who celebrates it. Thankfully, Columbus Day has morphed into Indigenous Peoples Day. Cambridge, MA 02138, Challenges? The plan was to join up once theyd gotten the backing they needed. AtAncient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. Get the recap of top opinion commentary and original content throughout the week. Why columbus day should not be celebrated. Why Columbus Day Should Not Should the United States Celebrate Columbus Day? Turning points are powerful lenses through which students need to view our past. Without him, the modern world would not be the way it is today. Most of the time when injustices occurred, Columbus wasnt even there. Certain states and localities have moved away from celebrating Christopher Columbus, and now celebrate Indigenous Peoples Day. He finally ended up getting a sponsorship with the Spanish crown, and was off to explore the world. Christopher Columbus wasnt American! So the discovery of the Western Hemisphere should go to Erickson, no? If we blame Columbus and the Spanish kings, we should also blame every other invader and conqueror in History. He was a man of faith for whom God provided, and his discovery led to the eventual establishment of the Western values we know and seek to preserve today. All rights reserved. So, yes, in 1498 and 1502, he did reach the continental Americas. The king wrote, We in his name will receive you with love and charity, respecting your freedom and that of your wives and sons and your rights of possession and we shall not compel you to baptism unless you, informed of the truth, wish to convert to our holy Catholic faith., Columbuss drive for exploration was religious. He and his crew were greeted with smiles, gifts and food. The Iliad can provide new insights on the role of motherhood among the ancient Greek gods, and by extension, amongst ancient mortal Greek women themselves. If I sailed to Italy and said that I discovered this land in the name of Rowan University it wouldnt fly right? Here are five reasons we should still celebrate Columbus Day. Columbuss men used native girls as young as nine or ten as their sex slaves. He led the way for future colonists to settle the United States. Reference list: Herman Lindquist, Christopher Columbus var han riktigt klok, Fischer, 1992. 4. If it wasn't for Columbus, the motivation for exploration and expansion wouldn't have become a priority because nobody knew about the Americas. The Encyclopedia Britannica describes him as a "master navigator and admiral." He sailed to numerous places beginning his career as a merchant marine. Columbus Day should be celebrated because Columbus had done a lot to get to the point of sailing. 5 Reasons to Celebrate Columbus Day as a Symbol of Diversity In recent years, the conversation has become more nuanced, as educators and people across the country have begun to explore the many reasons why celebrating Christopher Columbus is problematic: the violent abuse of indigenous peoples, the launch of the transatlantic slave trade, and the introduction of a swath of lethal diseases to an unprepared continent. The next obvious question is: well, if thats not his name, what were the names of his famous ships? Market data provided by Factset. Historical knowledge can help students create an argument to answer those questions. And in general, we want to students to engage with controversy. Medieval Sea Monster Was Likely a Whale, New Research Reveals, What is Shambhala? His father was a wool weaver, and cheese stand owner. It doesn't make sense for the United States to recognize this supposed Christian with ashow more content He decimated the native population. If you dont like it, well kill you.) Besides that, there is ample evidence of Leif Erickson and his fellow Vikings landing in Newfoundland/Labrador around five centuries earlier. On his 1492 voyage, Chris landed on a number of islands including some in the Bahamas very close to mainland Florida. First of all, Christopher Columbus isnt even his name. Captivating History, Christopher Columbus: A Captivating Guide to the Life of an Italian Explorer and His Voyages to the Americas, Captivating History, 2020 When it comes to celebrating Indigenous Peoples' Day, I want to make sure we do justice to indigenous folks. Growing up, I wasn't exposed to this truth. Columbus Day was supposed to recognize the greatness of all of America's people, but especially Italians and Native Americans. 2023 PapersOwl.com - All rights reserved. He decided at an early age that this was not the life for him. If Columbus is Off Limits to Celebrate, so are Indigenous Peoples. 3.Two Reasons Why Columbus Day Should Not be Celebrated; 4.Should Christopher Columbus Day Be Celebrated Essay Example; 5.Columbus Day Is Not Worth Celebrating - GradesFixer; 6.Why Columbus Day Should Not Be Celebrated? The main reason some Leftists dont want to celebrate Christopher Columbus is because his actions supposedly led to the genocide of Native American peoples. In his free time, Mettler enjoys reading, running, hiking, backpacking, and walking his dog. 1. If instead of Columbus, a Chinese marine had arrived first and "colonized" America, would be blaming the Chinese for the destruction of American civilizations? Adults Especially Gen Z Identifying as LGBT. I want to make sure we do justice to indigenous folks. But in reality, Christopher Columbus is an American hero, and he should remain as such. With three boats, the Nina, Pinta, and Santa Maria, he set out in search of a better trade route to India. Though it was disputed for many years, there is conclusive evidence that Neanderthals bred with modern humans (Homo sapiens). Why We Shouldn't Celebrate Columbus Day - Her Campus As part of this plan, Spaniards aimed to convert native peoples to Christianity. More States Say Goodbye to Columbus Day | The Pew Charitable Trusts Sorry, there are no polls available at the moment. 2. Two Reasons Why Columbus Day Should Not be Celebrated - Free Essay 10 Reasons Why We Celebrate Columbus Day - TipTopTens.com Stupid but hopeful. Curious, politically homeless, always hopeful. For privacy reasons, she has previously written on Ancient Origins under the pen name April Holloway, but is now choosing to use her real name, Joanna Gillan. For all the reasons listed above, and for how he acted during his stay in the Americas, Christopher Columbus should not be remembered as a voyaging adventurer who discovered America. Why Schools Should Rethink How They Teach About Columbus Their spears are made of cane. Ancient Origins 2013 - 2023Disclaimer- Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy -Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. There has been much debate over whether or not Columbus Day should be celebrated. Understanding controversies what Columbus did, how he did it, whether we should be commemorating him builds skills that are fundamental for understanding history and social studies. uknow@gse.harvard.edu Our writers will help you fix any mistakes and get an A+! Religion was heavily forced upon the Native American tribes, and the Europeans means of dealing with their obstacles run much more inhumane. Columbus and St. Croix your personal assistant! Back in 1492, Columbus sailed across the Atlantic Ocean, where he. Should columbus day be celebrated. Should Christopher Columbus Be (And yes, I also know many other discoverers have been posited through the ages. And hes credited for marking the establishment of institutionalized slavery in the West Indies. A Blazing Weapon: Unraveling the Mystery of Greek Fire.